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Nanophysics Sep 2, 2024

Low-energy ion implantation enables 2D lateral p-n junction construction

The feature size of silicon-based transistors is approaching the theoretical limit, which puts forward higher requirements for the atomic level manufacturing of semiconductors. The basic idea of atomic level manufacturing ...

Nanomaterials Aug 29, 2024

Advances in semiconductor patterning: New block copolymer achieves 7.6 nm line width

A recently developed block copolymer could help push the limits of integration and miniaturization in semiconductor manufacturing, report scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) and Tokyo Ohka Kogyo (TOK). ...

Condensed Matter Aug 27, 2024

Kagome superlattice method offers new way to tune graphene's electronic properties

A research team has introduced a novel method for selectively tuning electronic bands in graphene. Their findings, published in Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Review Letters, showcase the potential of artificial superlattice fields for manipulating ...

Nanophysics Aug 22, 2024

Low-cost flexible metasurfaces to increase the efficiency of optoelectronic devices

Metasurfaces are two-dimensional counterparts of metamaterials, which are artificial materials that possess unusual characteristics. With a variety of fascinatingly innovative and diverse uses, these specially-prepared surfaces ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 22, 2024

Scientists demonstrate innovative perovskite waveguides with edge lasing effect

Integrated photonic circuits operating at room temperature combined with optical nonlinear effects could revolutionize both classical and quantum signal processing. Scientists from the Faculty of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics at the University ...

Nanomaterials Aug 21, 2024

Twisted molecular wires exhibit high single-molecule conductance

From the high-voltage wires that carry electricity over long distances, to the tungsten filaments in our incandescent lights, we may have become accustomed to thinking that electrical conductors are always made of metal. ...

Nanophysics Aug 13, 2024

Photolithography research shows computer chips have the potential to become even smaller

Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have been improving the resolution of a process known as photolithography. They hope to use their technique to help advance the miniaturization of computer chips.

Optics & Photonics Aug 12, 2024

Chip that entangles four photons opens up possibility of inviolable quantum encryption

Unlike classical encryption, which relies on mathematical algorithms, quantum encryption assures security based on physical principles. Detection of espionage or interference is guaranteed by unavoidable alteration of the ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 5, 2024

Optimization for inverse problem solving in computer-generated holography

Computer-generated holography (CGH) provides an approach to digitally modulate a given wavefront. This technology, partly inherited from optical holography and partly advanced by the progress of computing technology, has ...

Bio & Medicine Jul 25, 2024

Inspired by cicada wings, researchers study the insects' antimicrobial properties to develop antibacterial surfaces

Trillions of periodical cicadas—several species of the genus Magicicada that emerge every 13 or 17 years—broke soil across the Eastern U.S. this summer. News outlets likened the event to Armageddon, an apocalypse or an ...

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