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Search results for materials characterization

Biochemistry Aug 13, 2025

Don't throw away those cannabis leaves—they're packed with rare compounds

Analytical chemists from Stellenbosch University (SU) have provided the first evidence of a rare class of phenolics, called flavoalkaloids, in cannabis leaves.

Analytical Chemistry Aug 13, 2025

Machine learning reveals the mysteries of amorphous alumina thin films at atomic scale

Aluminum oxide or alumina is the fruit fly of materials science: thoroughly researched and well-understood. This compound, with the simple chemical formula Al2O3, occurs frequently in Earth's crust in the form of the mineral ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 13, 2025

Molecular hybridization achieved through quantum vacuum manipulation

Interactions between atoms and molecules are facilitated by electromagnetic fields. The bigger the distance between the partners involved, the weaker these mutual interactions are. In order for the particles to be able to ...

Evolution Aug 13, 2025

Dagger beaks and strong wings: New fossils rewrite the penguin story and affirm NZ as a cradle of their evolution

Remarkable new fossil discoveries in New Zealand are driving a significant reassessment of our understanding of the early evolution of penguins.

Earth Sciences Aug 13, 2025

Sediment surge: Years after an earthquake, rivers still carry the mountains downstream

On May 12, 2008, the magnitude 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake shook central China, its destructive tremors spreading from the flank of the Longmen Shan, or Dragon's Gate Mountains, along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.

Environment Aug 12, 2025

How bad are micro- and nanoplastics for our health? It depends on their concentrations and how we measure them

Collecting and analyzing the amount of toxic micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in water is comparatively easy: Fill a bucket from your source, evaporate the water, and count and characterize the plastics that are left behind. ...

Environment Aug 12, 2025

Q&A: How permanent is permafrost with increasing temperatures?

One of the defining features of an arctic environment is permafrost, which covers almost 10% of Earth's surface and remains entirely frozen year round. With temperatures reaching more extreme levels more frequently, the U.S. ...

Astronomy Aug 11, 2025

Astronomers catch supermassive black hole in the act of 'waking up'

Astronomers using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and the Very Large Array (VLA) have caught a supermassive black hole in the act of awakening from a long slumber, providing an unprecedented glimpse into the earliest ...

Nanomaterials Aug 11, 2025

'Interactional fingerprints' offer faster, cheaper quality control for graphene oxide

Scientists have created a new way to characterize graphene oxide (GO) more cheaply and quicker than ever before, helping get the emerging technology out of the lab and into the market.

Plants & Animals Aug 8, 2025

How a rare cycad's wax crystals conjure blue without pigment

The endangered South African cycad Encephalartos horridus may resemble a relic from the Jurassic age, but the species itself evolved long after dinosaurs disappeared. Still, it carries a biochemical legacy inherited from ...

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