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Search results for soliton

Social Sciences Mar 16, 2023

A new approach to measuring and understanding multidirectional polarization

Germany, India, Mexico, and Spain. As multiparty democracies, these countries present a more complex picture of what brings people together—or divides them. Using social media data, a group of researchers proposes a novel ...

Mathematics Feb 16, 2023

Shake and divide: The cocktail formula for global consensus

For yet another year, the world's conference on climate change—COP27—concluded with few agreements and a clear division between North and South.

Optics & Photonics Feb 2, 2023

Near-zero-dispersion soliton and broadband modulational instability Kerr microcombs in anomalous dispersion

Microresonators based frequency combs, microcombs, have attracted huge interest in the last decades for their revolutionary performance of compact size, flexible comb spacing, and broad bandwidth. Wide applications of microcombs ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 19, 2023

Photonic hopfions: Light shaped as a smoke ring that behaves like a particle

We can frequently find in our daily lives a localized wave structure that maintains its shape upon propagation—picture a smoke ring flying in the air. Similar stable structures have been studied in various research fields ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 18, 2023

Emergent behavior observed in self-interacting light

Particles of light—photons—that are forced to interact with each other through specially structured glass demonstrate behavior evocative of the "fractional quantum Hall effect," a phenomenon that garnered the 1998 Nobel ...

Economics & Business Dec 29, 2022

Study examines how many scientists a region needs to achieve dominance in a field

To find out how many scientists a region needs to become a leader in a discipline, researchers at Complexity Science Hub tracked millions of scientists moving across the globe. Their result: there is no critical mass of scientists, ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 15, 2022

A birefringence-managed normal-dispersion fiber laser delivering energy-tunable chirp-free solitons

Over the past decades, researchers have demonstrated conventional solitons, stretched pulses, self-similar pulses, and dissipative solitons by managing the dispersion and nonlinearity of fiber lasers. However, new types of ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 13, 2022

Extremely broadband source provides bright light spanning ultraviolet to terahertz wavelengths

Researchers have developed a very bright light source that covers seven optical octaves—from ultraviolet (UV) to terahertz (THz) wavelengths. The tabletop coherent source features a spectral brightness up to five orders ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Nov 25, 2022

Synchronizing chaos through a narrow slice of the spectrum

The abstract notion that the whole can be found in each part of something has for long fascinated thinkers engaged in all walks of philosophy and experimental science, from Immanuel Kant on the essence of time to David Bohm ...

Mathematics Nov 3, 2022

Perturbing the Bernoulli shift map in binary systems

Is it possible for a deterministic system to be unpredictable? Although counter-intuitive, the answer is yes. Such systems are called "chaotic systems," which are characterized by sensitive dependence on initial conditions ...

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