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Biotechnology Sep 4, 2025

Pretreatment methods bring second-gen biofuels from oilcane closer to commercialization

In collaboration with other Bioenergy Research Centers (BRCs), researchers at the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) are developing industrially feasible techniques for second-generation biofuel ...

Ecology Sep 4, 2025

Best shot to save Florida reefs? An industrial factory making heat-hardy babies

When Andrew Baker looks out at the vacant lot next to his office on Virginia Key, he doesn't see the trees or grass that are there now. He sees a factory of the future. One story tall, roughly the size of half a football ...

Plants & Animals Sep 4, 2025

Land mines and tuberculosis are no match for Tanzanian 'hero rats' sniffing out danger and disease

A man lies unmoving, slumped in the rubble of a simulated earthquake, as an unlikely rescuer approaches: a rat with a backpack. Whiskers waving, the rat breezes past garbage, toppled furniture and scattered clothes to find ...

Analytical Chemistry Sep 4, 2025

Key transition point in catalyst kinetics could boost green hydrogen production

Researchers from the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society have unveiled new insights into the activity of catalysts used in green hydrogen production.

Analytical Chemistry Sep 4, 2025

A new generative AI approach to predicting chemical reactions improves accuracy and reliability

Many attempts have been made to harness the power of new artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs) to try to predict the outcomes of new chemical reactions. These have had limited success, in part because until ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Sep 3, 2025

Deep learning method enables efficient Boltzmann distribution sampling across a continuous temperature range

A research team has developed a novel direct sampling method based on deep generative models. Their method enables efficient sampling of the Boltzmann distribution across a continuous temperature range. The findings have ...

Cell & Microbiology Sep 3, 2025

Automated tool enables rapid, large-scale profiling of disease-linked RNA modifications

Researchers have developed a powerful tool capable of scanning thousands of biological samples to detect transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) modifications—tiny chemical changes to RNA molecules that help control how cells ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Sep 3, 2025

Algorithms that address malicious noise could result in more accurate, dependable quantum computing

Quantum computers promise enormous computational power, but the nature of quantum states makes computation and data inherently "noisy." Rice University computer scientists have developed algorithms that account for noise ...

Earth Sciences Sep 3, 2025

Soot's climate-altering properties change within hours of entering atmosphere

Billions upon billions of soot particles enter Earth's atmosphere each second, totaling about 5.8 million metric tons a year—posing a climate-warming impact previously estimated at almost one-third that of carbon dioxide.

Polymers Sep 3, 2025

Researchers explore new strategies to develop environmentally safe polymer materials

Traditional polymers such as plastics are widely utilized for their chemical inertness and durability. However, these very properties make them non-degradable in nature and cause long-term environmental damage due to their ...

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