Rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. Credit: Lauren Brent
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Rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. Credit: Lauren Brent
A database about monkey behavior reveals how science is evolving toward a more open, collaborative approach.
contains social behavioral data from 14 of the world's 24 species of macaque.
Established in 2017, MacaqueNet has grown into a platform for truly global collaboration, with more than 100 members based at 58 institutes across five continents.
It is now the largest publicly searchable and standardized database on animal social behavior.
The network is introduced in a new research paper in the Journal of Animal Ecology.
"This is really about shifting towards a more collaborative approach where researchers across different labs, institutions and even continents come together to tackle big questions," said Dr. Delphine De Moor, from the University of Exeter's Center for Research in Animal Behavior.
"Through this community effort, we've brought together social data on 61 macaque populations from 14 species, representing data documenting the social lives of more than 3,000 individual macaques.
"Such large-scale collaborations promote a culture of sharing within the research community, incentivizing researchers to contribute their data."
16 of the 25 extant macaque species, from top left to right: Barbary (M. sylvanus), Tibetan (M. thibetana), rhesus (M. mulatta), long-tailed (M. fascicularis), Japanese (M. fuscata), formosan (M. cyclopis), lion-tailed (M. silenus), northern pig-tailed (M. leonina), southern pig-tailed (M. nemestrina), crested (M. nigra), moor (M. maura), tonkean (M. tonkeana), Assamese (M. assamensis), bonnet (M. radiata), Toque (M. sinica), stump-tailed (M. arctoides). Credit: (top left to right): Jana Wilken, Tim Melling, Lauren Brent, Gwennan Giraud, Pratchaya Lee, Chungphoto, Anuroop Krishnan, Florian Trebouet, Whitword Images, Jérôme Micheletta MNP, Iskandar Kamaruddin, Baptiste Sadoughi, Kittisak Srithorn, Victor Jiang, Angelo Cordeschi, Hugh Lansdown
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16 of the 25 extant macaque species, from top left to right: Barbary (M. sylvanus), Tibetan (M. thibetana), rhesus (M. mulatta), long-tailed (M. fascicularis), Japanese (M. fuscata), formosan (M. cyclopis), lion-tailed (M. silenus), northern pig-tailed (M. leonina), southern pig-tailed (M. nemestrina), crested (M. nigra), moor (M. maura), tonkean (M. tonkeana), Assamese (M. assamensis), bonnet (M. radiata), Toque (M. sinica), stump-tailed (M. arctoides). Credit: (top left to right): Jana Wilken, Tim Melling, Lauren Brent, Gwennan Giraud, Pratchaya Lee, Chungphoto, Anuroop Krishnan, Florian Trebouet, Whitword Images, Jérôme Micheletta MNP, Iskandar Kamaruddin, Baptiste Sadoughi, Kittisak Srithorn, Victor Jiang, Angelo Cordeschi, Hugh Lansdown
The new paper describes the establishment of MacaqueNet, from the first steps to creating a large-scale collective, to the creation of a cross-species collaborative database.
With many components openly accessible—and all data available on request—MacaqueNet can act as a fully replicable template for other similar databases in the future.
Macaela Skelton, one of the researchers working on MacaqueNet, has published a titled "MacaqueNet: Connecting The Dots Through Big-team Comparative Behavioural Research."
More information:
Delphine De Moor et al, MacaqueNet: Advancing comparative behavioural research through large‐scale collaboration, Journal of Animal Ecology (2025).
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MacaqueNet is the largest standardized, publicly searchable database on animal social behavior, compiling data from 61 populations across 14 macaque species and over 3,000 individuals. Its open-access, collaborative model exemplifies a shift toward global data sharing and collective research, providing a replicable framework for future scientific databases.
This summary was automatically generated using LLM.